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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease of the joints. RA develops when T
cells and other white blood cells invade the joints and attack the
joint lining (synovium). These cells release enzymes and inflammatory
mediators that cause chronic inflammation of the joints. This inflammation
causes pain and swelling of the joints and can result in joint destruction,
deformity, and disability. Some patients have a severe form of RA
that is associated with fever, weight loss, skin nodules, and even
premature death.
RA affects approximately 1% of the adult population in North America
and Europe (about 5 million people worldwide). Women are 2-3 times
more likely to develop RA than men. No cure for RA has yet been
found and current therapies, which offer some relief to patients,
still leave room for improvement. Current therapies include the
use of non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease modifying anti-rheumatic
drugs (DMARDs), biological response modifiers
(BRMs), and corticosteroids.
In addition, many patients receive physical and/or occupational
therapy, and some require surgery to replace badly affected or deformed
joints.
Merrimack is currently conducting a clinical study of MM-093 in
patients with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis while on treatment
with methotrexate. This study will evaluate the safety and efficacy
of MM-093. Patients will be
treated with MM-093 or placebo for three months.
Patients will be assessed for safety and efficacy including changes in the signs and symptoms
of rheumatoid arthritis using the standard assessments defined by
the American College of Rheumatology. For more information on this
study, visit www.clinicaltrials.gov and type in “MM-093” in the search box.
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